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Train-only Standardization
Fit the centre and population deviation on training values only.
Your experiment
normalize(train, values) returns values standardized with the training mean and population standard deviation. train is nonempty. Use scale 1 for a constant column.
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What to look for
Fit the centre and population deviation on training values only. Reuse both statistics for validation; a constant training column uses scale one.
Watch your code work
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